The Vietnamese word "duy vật" translates to "materialism" in English. Let's break it down for easier understanding.
Basic Meaning
Duy vật (Materialism): This term refers to a philosophical belief that physical matter is the only or primary reality and that everything, including thoughts and feelings, can be explained through material interactions. In simpler terms, it emphasizes the importance of the material world over spiritual or abstract ideas.
Usage Instructions
As a noun: "duy vật" is used to describe a viewpoint or a philosophy. You can use it in discussions about philosophy, economics, or even in everyday conversations when talking about values and beliefs.
Example Sentences
Word Variants
Duy vật biện chứng: This means "dialectical materialism," which is a more specific form of materialism often associated with Marxist theory.
Duy tâm: This is the opposite of "duy vật" and translates to "idealism," which emphasizes the importance of the mind and ideas over material things.
Different Meanings
While "duy vật" primarily refers to materialism in a philosophical context, it can also be used in discussions about consumerism, where one might critique an excessive focus on material possessions.
Synonyms
Chủ nghĩa vật chất: This phrase also means "materialism" and is used in similar contexts.
Vật chất: This means "matter" and can be related but focuses more on the physical aspect rather than the philosophical viewpoint.
Conclusion
Understanding "duy vật" helps you delve into discussions about philosophy, economics, and even everyday values.